The RBI credit-card FAQ distinguishes refunds received before bill generation, after bill generation but before the cardholder pays, and after the bill has already been paid. That timing affects how the refund is adjusted and whether the cardholder must request credit to a bank account in some overpayment situations.
| Situation | Owner of next trace |
|---|---|
| Merchant cannot prove refund initiation | Merchant |
| Merchant has valid refund trace/reference | Issuer/acquirer network trace |
| Refund posted but statement balance still confusing | Issuer ledger reconciliation |
| You already paid and refund creates credit balance | Check issuer/RBI treatment and request transfer where applicable |