A missing refund can be stuck before initiation, in the card network flow, or already posted in a way that is easy to miss. Determine which stage you are in before escalating.
Merchant has not proved refund initiation
Ask for the refund date, amount and transaction reference rather than a generic “processed” message. Until the merchant can show that the refund entered the payment system, the issuer may have nothing to trace.
Merchant has a valid refund reference
Give the issuer the reference, merchant name, original transaction and refund date. Ask whether the credit is pending, unmatched or already posted. Keep both merchant and issuer ticket numbers so neither side can restart the investigation from zero.
Refund appears but the balance or statement still looks wrong
Check whether the refund reduced outstanding balance, appeared as a credit, or was offset by later spending. Separate the refund posting question from interest, fee or statement-cycle questions before disputing the amount again.
1Merchant cannot prove the refund was initiated+
The merchant says “refunded” but cannot provide a traceable refund reference or written initiation details.
Ask the merchant for the refund date, amount, payment rail and trace reference; if it was never initiated, the merchant still owns the next step.
Do not waste time escalating to the issuer with only a merchant screenshot that has no traceable transaction reference.
2Merchant has a valid refund reference+
The refund was initiated and you have an ARN or another network reference.
Give the reference and initiation date to the card issuer, ask for a trace, and keep the issuer complaint number until the credit posts.
Do not let the merchant and issuer bounce you back and forth without recording who has the trace reference.
3A reversal appears but the balance still looks wrong+
The statement shows some credit activity, but the available limit or amount due does not reconcile.
Rebuild the ledger line by line: purchase, reversal, refund, statement generation, instalments and your payment. Ask the issuer to explain the exact posting.
Do not assume every “reversal” is the final refund or stop paying unrelated undisputed dues.
Payment rule: keep paying the undisputed amount due unless the issuer gives different written instructions. A pending refund does not automatically pause the rest of the card bill.